THE ISLAND IS HOME TO MANY DIFFERENT CREATURES!
Due to the Big Island’s isolation there are a large number of species that have evolved independently from the rest of the world and are only found here! You’re likely to see a large variety on land, in the water and in the sky.
Here are some of the animals you might see during your visit:
Ocean
The ocean “Moana” in Hawaiian is very special. It is
Sea Turtles
The Big Island is largely considered one of the best places to see the Hawaiian Green Sea Turtle in its natural habitat. The turtle, more commonly known as the “Honu,” is a symbol of peace and longevity in Hawaiian culture. When coming across these beautiful marine creatures make sure to keep a respectful distance (~10 ft) as the species is protected under the Endangered Species Act.
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Seals
The Hawaiian Monk Seal is endemic to the Islands of Hawaii, making them one of the rarest marine animals in the world. In Hawaiian they are called “Ilio holo i ka uaua,” which translates to “dog that runs in rough water.” These endangered seals can occasionally be spotted sunbathing on select beaches throughout the Island. If you’re lucky enough to see one please keep a distance of at least 50 ft from the seals, as they are protected by federal law.
Manta Rays
Manta Rays are one of the most popular and beautiful marine animals in Hawaii. The Big Island offers world-class manta ray snorkel tours, particularly off the Kona Coast. You can see these harmless creatures up close as they feed on plankton and, sometimes, swim inches away from you.
Air
The Big Island allows for an incredible bird watching experience and is home to some of the world’s most unique and exclusive birds!
I’iwi
The I’iwi is one of Hawaii’s most well known forest birds and can be easily recognized by its flashy red feathers and curved beak. Its beautiful feathers were once used by the native hawaiians to create elegant feather capes, headwear and leis. In recent years, sightings have become increasingly rare due to habitat loss. However, the I’iwi can still be spotted in high elevation forests such as those seen around Volcano National Park. If you are able to see one of these avian creatures consider yourself lucky, as even most locals have likely never seen one.
Nene
The Nene, Hawaii’s State Bird, is endemic to Hawaii and is a descendant of the Canadian Goose. Though it once faced extinction, massive conservation efforts have allowed for a resurgence in its population. They can be primarily found in Hawaii’s Volcano National Park with occasional sightings at Hapuna Beach Park and Beach 69. If you come across these gentle birds, please make an effort not to disturb them in their natural habitat.
Land
Goats
Feral Goats can be spotted hiking though the lava fields on the west side of the Island. Though initially introduced to the island as a source of food, they have now amassed a population of over 2,000 and pose a threat to native plants and the stability of the ecosystem. These cute, furry animals also roam near the roads and resort area so please drive with caution when they are present.
Horses
Wild Horses roam freely in the sacred landscape of Big Island’s Waipio Valley. Access to the valley, however, is restricted to protect sacred lands and residents’ privacy. Your best bet to interact with horses on the island is through guided horseback tours, where you can learn about the island’s rich paniolo (cowboy) history.
Geckos
These friendly little lizards are not native to Hawaii, but can frequently be spotted in Big Island homes, gardens, and resorts. The Gold Dust Day Gecko has become an iconic representation of the tropics through its bright green, gold and red colors. Geckos are often seen as a sign of good luck and work as a great form of natural insect control in homes!
